Out of Court Disposals (OOCDs)

An Out of Court Disposal (OOCD) is a formal way of dealing with a young person  who has committed an offence without taking them to court. OOCDs are designed to be quicker, proportionate, and focused on helping the young person change their behaviour while still holding them accountable.

What is an Out of Court Disposal?

An OOCD may be used when:

• The offence is less serious
• The young person admits responsibility
• A court appearance is not necessary to prevent further offending

OOCDs still have consequences, but they avoid the formality and long‑term impact of going to court.

Community Resolution

• The least formal option
• Often involves apologising, repairing harm, or making amends
• Does not create a criminal record

Youth Caution

• A formal warning recorded on the Police National Computer
• May influence future decisions if the young person offends again
• Youth Offending Teams may offer voluntary support

Youth Conditional Caution

• Used for more serious situations
• Includes mandatory conditions, such as:
  • Attending programmes (for example, victim awareness)
  • Repairing harm to the victim
  • Avoiding certain places or people
• If conditions are not followed, the case can go to court

Why are Out of Court Disposals used?

OOCDs aim to:

• Reduce unnecessary criminalisation
• Address the causes of offending early
• Support rehabilitation and positive change
• Give victims a voice through restorative approaches
• Keep courts free for more serious cases

The role of the Youth Offending Team (YOT)

Youth Offending Teams work with the police and young people to:

• Assess needs, risks, and strengths
• Provide support around education, health, and family issues
• Offer interventions that reduce reoffending
• Facilitate restorative justice and victim involvement